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| Tea Banh, Cambodia's minister for national defense and deputy prime minister, is shown in this undated file photo. |
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RFA
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Cambodia’s opposition party wants the country’s defense minister to
explain why three soldiers convicted of assaulting a pair of lawmakers
recently won promotions, with one receiving the rank of brigadier
general.
A senior Cambodia National Rescue Party (CNRP) official told RFA’s
Khmer Service on Wednesday that opposition lawmakers will summon
National Defense Minister Tea Banh to the National Assembly to clarify
why the three soldiers were promoted.
“If there are irregularities in the promotions which could affect the
interest of the nation or national security, our lawmakers are entitled
to question and request that the [relevant] ministers to clarify the
matter,” said Ho Vann, an opposition member of the National Assembly.
“If the clarification cannot be made, the National Assembly has the power to issue a motion as a reproach,” he said.
A date for Tea Banh to address the issue has yet to be set, Ho Vann said. Tea Banh also holds the deputy prime minister title.
On Oct. 26, 2015, CNRP lawmakers Kong Saphea and Nhay Chamroeun were
dragged from their vehicles and savagely beaten by protesters after the
two men attended a morning meeting of the legislature.
The assault carried the hallmarks of a well-planned, well-coordinated
attack by well-trained individuals, and three members of Prime Minister
Hun Sen’s bodyguard unit admitted taking part in the assault.
While Mao Hoeun, Sot Vanny, and Chay Sarith pled guilty to the
assault on May 27, 2016, video footage shows at least two dozen men
involved in the attack.
All three men are members of Hun Sen’s bodyguard unit, an elite
operation within the Cambodian armed forces that functions as a kind of
Praetorian Guard for Asia’s longest-serving despot.
Though the three men were convicted of the attack, they served only a year of their four-year sentence in prison.
Soon after they were released in November, the men were promoted,
although it’s unclear whether they still remain in the bodyguard unit.
Chay Sarith was promoted from colonel to brigadier general by a royal
decree signed by King Norodom Sihamoni dated November 22, while Sot
Vanny and Mao Hoeun were promoted from lieutenant colonel full colonel
on Nov. 17.
Encouraging attacks
“Such promotions are an encouragement to the offenders to further
attack lawmakers,” Kong Saphea told RFA. “It is a systematic arrangement
by those powerful people behind them.”
“While we can’t even yet receive justice, they encourage the
offenders through the promotions,” he added. “It’s another bad sign for
the nation that such promotions go against the legal system as they are
still subject to investigations by the courts although their sentences
were suspended for three years and they were the culprits.”
The attack occurred as more than 1,000 supporters of the ruling
Cambodian People’s Party (CPP) surrounded the parliament building,
calling for CNRP deputy president Kem Sokha to step down as first vice
president of the National Assembly.
The brazen attack took place in broad daylight while video cameras
filmed it. It was condemned by the United States, the European Union,
and the United Nations. Human rights groups characterized it as part of a
wider campaign that Hun Sen and his allies are waging against the
political opposition in Cambodia.
The lawmakers suffered broken noses, a ruptured eardrum, and broken
bones and teeth. Nhay Chamraoen required surgery to save his sight in
one eye.
Human rights organizations decried the promotions of the three soldiers.
“Lawmakers represent the citizens as a whole and have immunity,” said
Am Sam Ath of the Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defense of
Human Rights (LICADHO). “But when lawmakers are physically attacked and
those attackers are given promotions, it produces a negative effect as
it results in lawmakers living in fear.”
Cambodian Defenders Project (CDP) President Hong Kim Suon questioned the legality of the promotions.
“They were the culprits, and in legal principle, they cannot be promoted or given any positions,” he said.
Attempts to contact National Defense Ministry’s spokesperson Chhum
Socheat for further comments were unsuccessful, but he told local media
the soldiers had paid their debt to society.
“Their punishment has already been served through the court, they can
go back to work, and promotions will be given according to individual
[circumstances],” Socheat told
The Phnom Penh Post, adding that the decision was approved by an evaluation committee.
U.N. condemns detentions
While the soldiers received light sentences for the beatings and have
been promoted, four human rights activists and a National Election
Committee official remain in jail in what many believe to be a vendetta
by Hun Sen and the CPP.
Lim Mony, Nay Vanda, Ny Sokha, Yi Soksan, all workers for the
Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (ADHOC) and National
Election Commission (NEC) deputy secretary-general Ny Chakrya have been
imprisoned since April.
They are also accused of attempting to pay hush money to Kem Sokha’s
purported mistress in the government’s wide-ranging probe into the
alleged affair that many inside and outside Cambodia see as politically
motivated.
The “ADHOC Five” remain in jail, and Kem Sokha was granted royal pardons in the case against the CNRP leader.
On Wednesday two U.N. human rights experts called on the Cambodian government to immediately release them.
“The use of criminal provisions as a pretext to suppress and prevent
the legitimate exercise of the right to freedom of expression and to
silence human rights defenders is incompatible with article 19 of the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) which has
been signed by Cambodia,” said Rhona Smith, the U.N. special rapporteur
on the situation of human rights in Cambodia.
Smith’s call was also endorsed by human rights expert Sètondji Roland
Adjovi, who currently heads the U.N. Working Group on Arbitrary
Detention.
In November, the working group called for the immediate release of
the ADHOC Five and recognized their right to compensation in accordance
with the ICCPR.
“The Working Group found that the deprivation of liberty of
individuals in question, being in contravention of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and
Political Rights, is arbitrary,” Adjovi said.
Demoting Kem Sokha
While the international community was condemning the detentions, RFA
has learned that the National Assembly’s powerful Permanent Committee is
planning to strip Kem Sokha of his minority leader status.
The Permanent Committee scheduled an extraordinary session on Jan. 31
to vote to amend the rules so the title can be taken away. The session
comes after a recommendation by the Legislation Commission of the
National Assembly.
National Assembly spokesperson Chheang Vun told reporters after the
meeting that Hun Sen wants to amend the National Assembly’s rules so Kem
Sokha’s title can be removed.
The minority leader’s position was created as part of a mechanism to engender détente between the country’s political leaders.
“There are reasons,” he said. “Samdech [honorific] Hun Sen, president
of the Cambodian People’s Party, has requested this process, and it was
the Legislation Commission’s view that the mechanism cannot be
implemented because it has been employed to violate other powers due to
dishonest practices.”
Ho Vann told RFA that taking away the title is another example of Hun Sen’s attempts to weaken the legislature’s power.
Samdech is an honorary title bestowed by the Cambodian king that roughly translates to “lord” in English.
“Such a mechanism was established less than two years ago, and now it
is about to be abrogated,” he said. “Citizens and journalists can see
this themselves. This is another weakness of our National Assembly.”
Reported by Khorn Savi, Morm Moniroth, and Tha Vuthy for RFA's
Khmer Service. Translated by Sovannarith Keo. Written in English by
Brooks Boliek.
http://www.rfa.org/english/news/cambodia/solier-who-beat-cambodian-01262017160749.html